Between the wetlands of the Phoenician settlements and the grindstone of Pink Floyd's historical windmill, lies the enchanting island of Formentera.
Exploring Formentera, the smallest Balearic Island, reveals a mosaic of diverse landscapes, including salt marshes that hold a rich history dating back to the Phoenician period (VII-VI BC). These salt marshes, particularly within the Ses Salines Natural Park, are a UNESCO-protected site and are recognized for their cultural significance and ecological value as a habitat[1].
The salt marshes, located in the north of Formentera, are at the heart of the Ses Salines Natural Park. This park, situated between Ibiza and Formentera, is considered one of the most iconic and valuable natural areas in the region. It protects the salt marshes and surrounding ecosystems, including beaches and dunes[3].
The salt marshes contribute to biodiversity by providing habitats for numerous wildlife species, especially for birds. They remain a vital part of the landscape character of Formentera. The color and texture of the salt marshes change depending on the light and the evaporation of salt, creating a captivating sight for visitors[2].
Before the arrival of tourism in the 1960s, salt was one of the few local resources of Formentera. The exploitation of salt in Formentera's salt marshes continued until 1985. Today, the traditional practice of salt production remains an important cultural activity, preserved within the park[1][3].
Formentera is primarily explored by foot or bicycle due to its limited infrastructure for motorized vehicles. This allows visitors to fully appreciate the natural, unspoiled landscapes of the island, from rocky, wild heaths to fishing coves and salt marshes[4]. The park and its salt flats are popular for tourism activities such as cycling and walking, offering a peaceful natural setting close to the sea[5].
In summary, the salt marshes of Formentera in the Ses Salines Natural Park hold a historic legacy of salt harvesting since Phoenician times, are protected under UNESCO, and today serve both as an ecological sanctuary and a cultural-natural attraction in the Balearic Islands[1][3][5].
- The traditional practice of salt production in Formentera's salt marshes, dating back to Phoenician times, is a significant part of the environmental-science and cultural history of the Balearic Islands.
- Visitors to Formentera can immerse themselves in the scenic landscape, appreciating the ever-changing colors and textures of the climate-change-resilient salt marshes within the Ses Salines Natural Park.
- With a growing interest in sustainable travel and lifestyle, explorers can enjoy eco-tourism activities such as cycling and walking through the salt flats and other natural areas of Formentera while learning about the ecological value and scientific aspects of these unique environments.
