Explore the depths of Britain's historical heritage at these 7 significant archaeological locations
The British Isles are a treasure trove of historical and archaeological wonders, offering visitors a chance to delve into the country's rich past. Here's a selection of must-visit sites that cater to hands-on experiences and educational exhibits.
St Mary's, Isles of Scilly
The largest island in the Isles of Scilly is home to the distinctive Bronze Age burial chambers known as entrance graves. Porth Hellick Down, in St Mary's, houses the impressive 12-metre-wide Porth Hellick Down Burial Chamber, one of a string of ceremonial monuments lining the coastal hilltops. The Isles of Scilly, with their 239 ancient monuments and archaeological landmarks, boast the UK's greatest density of historic sites.
Vindolanda and Hadrian's Wall Country
Located near Hadrian’s Wall, Vindolanda is well known for its interactive events, including reenactments, artifact handling, and craft activities that bring the Roman history of the area alive. The site, which includes a bathhouse, tavern, and shops dating back to the third century, is one of Europe's most exciting Roman digs with nine forts built on top of each other.
Skara Brae, Orkney Islands
Skara Brae, located in the Orkney Islands, is a prehistoric settlement older than both the Egyptian pyramids and Stonehenge. Discovered in 1850, the site is known for its pristine state, with ancient homes complete with stone bed enclosures, dressers, and seats. The Orkney Islands are home to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites, widely regarded as the finest in Western Europe.
Stonehenge
English Heritage, the organization managing Stonehenge, offers various visitor activities, including exhibitions and guided tours explaining the site's Neolithic and Bronze Age significance. For hands-on experiences, nearby sites and museums often complement the visit.
Isle of Wight and Scilly Isles
These locations have rich archaeological heritage with local museums and heritage trusts providing periodic workshops, guided walks, and interactive displays about their unique prehistoric and historic pasts. The Scilly Isles also offer campsites for camping.
Sutton Hoo
Located in Suffolk, Sutton Hoo is an Anglo-Saxon burial site with an informative visitor centre featuring artifact exhibits. Guided tours and occasional family workshops are available that highlight early medieval British history.
Orkney Islands
The Orkney Islands package many archaeological sites like Skara Brae and Maeshowe. Orkney’s heritage centers offer interactive educational content and sometimes hands-on workshops related to Neolithic and Viking heritage.
Wittenham Clumps
This site is known for its natural beauty and historical significance; local heritage organizations may host archaeological walks and educational programs exploring the site's ancient hillforts.
Archaeology enthusiasts can also look forward to the Festival of Archaeology, an ongoing event until July 31, 2025, with activities across the UK. This festival offers family-friendly events, workshops, and talks at venues including Clitheroe Castle and Rhondda Heritage Park, featuring hands-on archaeology activities and craft workshops related to British history and prehistory.
For comprehensive, current information on events and exhibits, visitors should visit individual site websites, explore the Council for British Archaeology’s Festival of Archaeology site, and check with regional museums and heritage centers. This approach will provide detailed guides, event calendars, visitor information, and opportunities to engage actively with British archaeological heritage.
- The Isles of Scilly, particularly St Mary's, offers a chance for travelers to explore Bronze Age burial chambers and other archaeological wonders, making it a must-visit site for history enthusiasts.
- Vindolanda, located near Hadrian’s Wall, caters to those interested in hands-on experiences, with interactive events such as reenactments and artifact handling that bring the Roman history of the area alive.
- Skara Brae, a prehistoric settlement in the Orkney Islands, is older than both the Egyptian pyramids and Stonehenge, providing a unique opportunity for travelers to delve into earth's early history.
- England's Sutton Hoo is an Anglo-Saxon burial site with an informative visitor center, offering guided tours, family workshops, and exhibits that highlight early medieval British history, catering to those with an interest in both travel and archaeology.
