Georgia’s Pankisi Valley sheds its conflict past for fragile tourism revival
The Pankisi Valley in Georgia has long been known more for its troubled past than its scenic beauty. For years, headlines linked the region to militant groups and conflict rather than tourism. But today, the area is changing—now described as peaceful, it is slowly drawing visitors with its unique culture and landscapes.
The valley’s history is deeply tied to its people. Most families here are Kists, descendants of Chechen and Ingush settlers who arrived in the 19th century. They follow Sufi and Sunni Muslim traditions, including a weekly ritual called zikr, where women gather at the Old Mosque in Duisi every Friday.
In the early 2000s, Pankisi became a refuge for Chechens fleeing war in their homeland. Later, in the 2010s, ISIS recruited dozens of locals, further shaping the valley’s reputation. After the 9/11 attacks, the US also claimed al-Qaeda operatives were present in the area—allegations that were never confirmed.
Now, tourism is offering a new path. Visitors are discovering horse riding, traditional meals, and the valley’s rich heritage. Local accommodations and tour operators have started including Pankisi in their itineraries. The last USAID funding in 2023 supported infrastructure and cultural projects, aiming to improve access and promote the region’s natural and historical sites.
Yet the future remains uncertain. Funding freezes and restrictions on overseas support leave tourism as the valley’s only industry—one that is still fragile.
Pankisi’s transformation from a conflict-linked region to a peaceful destination is gradual but noticeable. With growing interest from travellers and recent development efforts, the valley is slowly opening up. However, its long-term stability depends on sustained support and investment.
