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New Book Uncovers the Forgotten Women Who Shaped Kerala’s Theatre History

From caste barriers to stage triumphs, these women defied norms to redefine Malayalam theatre. Their legacy, now immortalized in a powerful new book, demands to be remembered.

There is an art of a women as we can see in the middle of this image, and there is some text...
There is an art of a women as we can see in the middle of this image, and there is some text written at the top of this image.

New Book Uncovers the Forgotten Women Who Shaped Kerala’s Theatre History

A new book, For the Love of Art: The Lost History of Women in Kerala Theatre by Sajitha Madathil, has brought to light the overlooked contributions of women in Kerala’s theatre history. It traces their struggles, achievements, and lasting impact from the late 19th century to the early 2000s. The work challenges long-held assumptions about women’s roles in Malayalam performance traditions.

The book begins by examining how caste, morality, and societal expectations restricted women’s participation in public performances. Many faced ostracisation or were forced to abandon the stage due to family and community pressures. Yet, figures like Palluruthy Lakshmi defied these norms, enduring hardship to pursue their artistic passions.

Madathil highlights the pivotal role of political theatre and Left cultural movements in creating opportunities for women. These movements provided platforms where female performers could challenge traditional barriers. Over time, women like KPAC Lalitha, KPAC Sulochana, Nilambur Ayisha, and Adoor Pankajam became central to Malayalam theatre’s evolution, later influencing cinema as well. The final sections explore how women gradually established institutional spaces, from theatre collectives to feminist groups. These efforts ensured their voices were preserved in Kerala’s cultural memory. The English translation by Jayasree Kalathil retains the original’s rich, textured voice while making this marginalised history accessible to a global audience.

The book is now available on Amazon for ₹499. By centring women’s stories, it restores their place in Kerala’s theatrical legacy. The translation further amplifies these narratives, enabling wider recognition of their artistic and political contributions.

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